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According to MIT, more than 140 big brands are buying ad space on dodgy AI-written sites
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According to MIT, more than 140 big brands are paying for ad space on unreliable AI-written sites āand they probably don't even know it. What does that mean for the future of advertising?
The state of online advertising today?
TROUBLE IN PARADISE
For all its novelty, it can be easy to forget just how vital advertising is to the global economy. Really. Consultants note āa strong correlation between US advertising spend and real US GDP growth.ā Worldwide, the sector is expected to be worth over US$1T in a couple of years.
So, what happens when one of the sectorās strongest pillars, online advertising, starts rotting?
DRAMATIC INTRO. REAL ISSUE
Folks at MIT discovered that nearly 150 well known, large brands are spending money placing ads on sites filled with questionable content āmuch of it created by generative AI.
Stay with me as I break down why this is such a big deal.
JUICE
Revenue is, of course, the lifeblood of any business. Businesses have options when it comes to increasing it, but the simplest, most straightforward one is to get more customers āand advertising, as everyone knows, is a time-tested way firms can reach new people, to do just that.
So, if this tool starts to lose its efficacy, well, every company has a problem.
But, as bad as that sounds, the issue goes deeper, still.
ITāS ABOUT TRUST
Around the world, including in the worldās richest economies, more people say that they trust businesses and brands than they do their own governments. By a huge margin.
In a survey of tens of thousands of people across 28 countries, businesses (brands) held āa staggering 54-point lead over governments when it comes to perceived competence āand 30 points ahead on ethics.ā
Seen this way, this questionable content thing is actually a huge deal: if brands are trusted, then it makes logical sense that a brand's advertising output acts as a de facto as a seal of approval of the content it appears beside.
Brands advertising against demonstrably false, or risible, content is actually a bit of a crisis.
THE ALGO GIVES āAND THE ALGO TAKETH AWAY
But, wait. Why and how exactly are brands spending hard earned money placing ads against questionable content?
The answer is āprogrammatic.ā
āProgrammatic advertisingā is fancy marketing speak for when brands and agencies use algorithms to buy advertising space automatically and instantaneously. (This is as opposed to brands or agencies manually deciding to buy ad space on a particular site, or network of sites āin an old school āhey-everyone, letās-sponsor-the-Yahoo!-News-homepageā way.)
Programmatic media buying lets brands/agencies purchase āimpressionsā (thatās just fancy online marketing speak for āviewsā) on sites, on apps, or really anywhere online instantaneously, in an attempt to get their ads in front of more eyeballs.
So far, so good, right?
Well, programmaticās automated nature can also mean that ads end up appearing in places brands don't want them.
PITY UBER
This newsletter shared the shocking problem with programmatic ad buying last year.
Tldr: most programmatic ad buys end up sticking ads on sites that only bots view and click on. Thatās horrible, and Uber famously got burned for this, wasting an astonishing US$100m on online ads that werenāt actually seen by people, which led to a flurry of lawsuits.
Meaning: This nonsense is not new. For years, programmatic ad buys have resulted in ad creatives appearing on sites that are actually meaningless fronts. The āclicksā they received? Meaningless signals of non intent, from non-human bots.
FRAUD
And itās not just huge global firms like Uber who have been scammed.
Fate v Future reader Laura Lalonde, the founder of an innovative user generated content marketplace called Gridbank, shared a sobering āgut punchā of a story that anyone running paid ads will want to pay attention to:
She notes how āspam traffic has always been around.ā But if youāre buying paid ads, āyou're likely paying cashā for that traffic.
As she put it:
During one of my first ever marketing gigs, I dared investigate where (exactly) our ads were showing up.
4 meetings, 6 phone calls, the programmatic agency (one of the biggest in the world) FINALLY gave me the list of websites after calling me a ātough cookieā ;)
Spoiler: the entirety of our āimpressionsā were on bot junk sites.
SCARY
The new news here is the scale at which people can pump out poor quality output/poor quality sites.
And itās actually kind of scary. Hereās MIT again:
For example, one AI-written site, MedicalOutline.com, had articles that spread harmful health misinformation with headlines like āCan lemon cure skin allergy?ā āWhat are 5 natural remedies for ADHD?ā and āHow can you prevent cancer naturally?ā According to NewsGuard, advertisements from nine major brands, including the bank Citigroup, the automaker Subaru, and the wellness company GNC, were placed on the site. Those ads were served via Google.
In short, AI-written blogs are polluting the Internet, siphoning ad $$ away from better content āand potentially poisoning future versions of ChatGPT. (Or not.)
OUR TAKE
Fate v Futureās expertise goes beyond what youāre reading.
In addition to working hard to create the best newsletter on the Internet, we are a network of senior marketing experts, handling the trickiest tasks for brands both large and small.
As more and more spam traffic gets served to AI-written goop, we are seeing interest from clients in our new, non-technical SEO service: blog posts that are based on conversational or query-based long tail search terms/keywordsā written with an especially human voice.
Pro tip: As a reader of this newsletter, youāll get an insider rate on this service. Simply reply to this newsletter with āseoā to hear more.
TRUST MATTERS
Restoring trust in media and communications makes sense for a ton of reasons.
Remember the survey I mentioned above, the one that found that businesses are more trusted than governments?
It also found that the media is now the least trusted of the major four institutions (the other 3 are businesses, governments and NGOs). Trust in both traditional media and social media was down.
If, like me, you believe in the power of a strong brand āthen you should also believe in the power of strong brand communications.
And that starts āas all good advertising doesā with being truthful, and telling human stories people like and trust.
Bottom line: as all of the above plays out, look for the spread of AI to increase the value of HGC (human generated content), not decrease it.
More:
Junk websites filled with AI-generated text are pulling in money from programmatic ads Ā»Ā»
āI have a gut-punching story for anyone running paid ads.ā Ā»Ā»
āBrands are still more trusted than governmentsā Ā»Ā»
Ad industry growing at record pace, expected to hit US$1T by 2025 (from 2021) Ā»Ā»
Written by Jon Kallus. Any feedback? Simply reply. Like this? Share it!
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